The last thing any horse owner wants is a loose animal. Unfortunately, however, some horses are experts at breaching the fence around their pasture or paddock, and there are no foolproof fencing options. Every horse owner has a preference, but it is important to consider all of the options before choosing one.
Wood Fencing
The first of the fencing options for horses is wood fences, which are ideal for a pasture or paddock that is close to the road. These fences are more attractive than most other options because they can be cut and painted to suit just about any specifications.
The problem with wood fences, however, is that they require significant maintenance. They break, rot, crack and peel depending on the sealants and paint used. Most horse owners will need to scout every inch of fencing at least every three months to check for problems.
Wood fencing is also dangerous because it uses nails. Should a nail pop out or protrude from the other end of the wood, it could easily cut a horse or snag a halter. When setting up wood fences, it is imperative to look for any areas where nails might stick out and to fix the problem before any animals are hurt.
PVC Fencing
Another option for fencing of a pasture or paddock is PVC, which is essentially plastic tubing that is cut and shaped to look like the aforementioned wood. PVC fences require less maintenance because they don't rot or break, but they are not nearly as strong as wood. Some horse owners will pair PVC fences with stronger materials for added safety.
PVC and other vinyl polymers are more expensive than wood, but they don't necessarily have to be replaced as often. They are just as attractive, but again, not as strong. A good combination is PVC or vinyl with electric fencing (below) for horses.
Pipe Fencing
This particular type of fencing for horses has been all but phased out in most of the United States. The reason is that pipe fencing is dangerous for horses because animals can get legs stuck between the pipes, which are not at all forgiving. When using pipe fencing, it is usually best to surround the interior of a pasture, paddock or round pen with wood planks to prevent accidents.
Pipe fencing is one of the most expensive options for horses, but is definitely the most durable. Horse owners won't have to replace these fences for dozens of years, and other than rust, they present no danger of deterioration.
Buck-and-Rail Fencing
Although buck-and-rail fences are not used very often for horses, they are more common in the northwest area of the United States and in mountainous country. Since post holes are not necessary to set these types of fences, they are more economical for hard and uneven ground. Essentially, a buck-and-rail fence is a triangular structure that uses bonded posts and timbers.
Electric Fencing
Increasingly common among horse owners, electric fencing comes in many designs and shapes, and can be used either by itself or in tandem with other types of fencing for horses. An electric fence uses a charge pack to emit electric currents through wires. When a horse touches the wire, an electric shock is delivered and it is supposed to teach the horse not to make contact, and therefore to stay confined.
When using electric fencing, it is best to use wires that are coated in a brightly-colored line insulator. This ensures the horses know exactly where the boundaries exist in a paddock or pasture and reduces accidental shock.
These fencing options are all appropriate for horses, but only when used safety. Talk with an agricultural expert before implementing any of these fence strategies to make sure they are implemented in the safest, most effective manner.
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